Warum sagt man nicht mehr Darmflora?

Why don’t we say intestinal flora anymore?

Dominik Hoffmann

The term "gut flora" refers to the bacterial colonization in our digestive tract and is now generally familiar to most readers. It is frequently found in magazines, books, and internet articles. The term was coined more than 120 years ago, but from a scientific perspective, it is completely incorrect.

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In earlier times, it was believed that bacteria and many other microorganisms belonged to plants, the so-called "flora." However, it is now known that bacteria form an independent domain within the system of living organisms and share no characteristics with plants.

Our gut contains an incredibly high number of bacteria, viruses, fungi, and other microorganisms. The number of bacteria alone is as large as all of our body cells combined. The large intestine is the site with the highest density of microorganisms in the world.

To correctly describe the entirety of our bacteria, there are two terms: "microbiota" and "microbiome".

These two terms are gradually but steadily gaining acceptance in science and society and will completely replace the outdated term "gut flora" in the coming years.

The term "microbiota" refers to the totality of microorganisms in a specific area of the body. The "microbiome", on the other hand, refers to the genetic material – the genetic makeup – of the microbiota. Today, both terms are often used interchangeably to describe our bacterial colonization.

The human body is fully colonized by bacteria and other microorganisms. In addition to the gut microbiota, we also have skin, oral, lung, and vaginal microbiota.

These tiny helpers are of special importance to our body, as we could not function properly without them.

They fend off pathogens, protect the gut lining, and ensure efficient utilization of our food.

Über den Autor/die Autorin

Dominik Hoffmann

Dominik Hoffmann holds a degree in biology and is the scientific director at HLH BioPharma . With his many years of experience in human biology , microbiome research , and applied health sciences, he combines biological principles with innovative product concepts . In his leadership role, he is responsible for the scientific development and evaluation of dietary supplements and microbiological preparations . His goal: to translate sound science into practical solutions for everyday life – for improved health , well-being , and quality of life .

Portraitaufnahme von Dominik Hoffmann