Colorectal cancer is the third most common cancer worldwide. It refers to a malignant tumor of the colon or rectum. In Germany, it is the second most common cancer in women and the third most common in men . Approximately 250,000 new cases of colorectal cancer are diagnosed in Europe each year, representing about 9% of all malignant diseases. Treatment options have advanced significantly in recent years. Preventive measures, screening programs, chemotherapy, and surgery have considerably reduced the incidence and mortality rates. Learn more about colorectal health and colorectal cancer here!
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Symptoms of Colorectal Cancer – Signs, Causes & Treatment Options
Changes in bowel habits can be an early warning sign of colorectal cancer. If you notice unusual symptoms such as blood in the stool, changes in stool consistency, or persistent digestive issues over an extended period, this could indicate the presence of a tumor in the colon or rectum. Although not every symptom indicates cancer, it is advisable to consult a doctor if such signs appear. A thorough examination can determine whether the issues are harmless or serious warning signs of cancer. If detected early, colorectal tumors can often be treated more effectively, and the chances of recovery are significantly higher.
Early Detection
Early detection of colorectal cancer, one of the leading cancers worldwide, plays a critical role in reducing the risk of developing malignant tumors in the colon or rectum. Screening for colon polyps, which can be precursors to colorectal cancer, is an essential part of preventive care. Polyps can be removed early to prevent the development of cancer. In its early stages, colorectal cancer often shows no symptoms or very nonspecific ones, such as changes in bowel habits, general abdominal discomfort, sudden weight loss, or persistent fatigue. Certain warning signs, however, should prompt a colonoscopy regardless of age, in consultation with a physician. These include blood in the stool, frequent alternation between constipation and diarrhea, or palpable lumps in the abdominal area.
Risk Factors for Colorectal Cancer
Colorectal cancer is a complex disease caused by a combination of genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors. A thorough understanding of these risk factors can help take preventive measures and reduce personal risk.
- Genetic predisposition: A significant percentage of colorectal cancer cases are linked to genetics. People with a family history of colorectal cancer have a higher risk. Regular screenings are particularly important for this group.
- Lifestyle and diet: Lifestyle factors play a crucial role in colorectal cancer development. Diets high in red meat and processed foods, along with low fiber intake, can increase risk. Additionally, obesity, lack of physical activity, smoking, and excessive alcohol consumption are known risk factors.
Preventive Measures
A main cause of colorectal cancer is an unhealthy diet, low in fiber and high in meat, fat, and alcohol. This is often accompanied by lack of exercise, overweight, and smoking. Genetic factors or existing conditions such as chronic inflammatory bowel disease or type 2 diabetes also increase the risk. Fundamentally, the earlier it is detected and treated, the better the prognosis.
To minimize risk, it is recommended to maintain a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, engage in regular physical activity, maintain a healthy weight, and avoid tobacco and excessive alcohol. High-quality probiotics can also contribute to improved gut health.
From age 55, everyone should use colonoscopy for preventive screening. If results are normal, it should be repeated after ten years. No other screening method is as effective. With early diagnosis, the chances of recovery are 85%–95%, as precancerous stages can be identified and treated early.
Treatment Options for Colorectal Cancer
A colorectal cancer diagnosis represents a major challenge for patients and their families. Managing the disease requires adjusting daily life and finding new ways to cope with physical and emotional stress.
Comprehensive treatment for diagnosed colorectal cancer may include surgery, chemotherapy, and targeted therapies to combat metastases and improve survival. Advances in medical research provide hope for better diagnostic methods, more effective treatments, and ultimately improved survival rates. Recognizing symptoms early and minimizing risk factors where possible is essential. Preventive measures and regular screenings are key strategies for detecting the disease at a treatable stage.
Probiotics from HLH BioPharma for Gut Health
A proactive approach to your health, including a healthy lifestyle and preventive care, can reduce the risk of colorectal cancer and promote early detection. Choose Lactobact Premium with 11 microencapsulated bacterial strains and inulin to support the immune system, or Lactobact FORTE as a natural aid for inflamed gut lining with biotin and glutamine. Discover the range of high-quality probiotics from HLH BioPharma now!
