What is trauma?
In medical terminology, trauma is an injury. The term birth trauma refers to both physical and psychological stress experienced by the baby during the birth process. During birth, a multitude of physical forces act upon the baby. Physical conditions that increase the likelihood of birth injuries include, for example:
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BABY tummy package
BABY tummy package
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- Premature birth
- Multiple pregnancies
- Forceps delivery
- Labor induction
- Abnormal birth position (e.g., breech)
How Does Birth Trauma Occur?
The head is often the main site for birth trauma. Mechanical forces, as well as a possible mismatch between head and pelvis size, can complicate delivery. Maternal pelvic dysfunctions in the symphysis area, pelvic floor issues, scar tissue, or a rigid pelvis due to lack of movement are also not beneficial. Labor induction with oxytocin can additionally make delivery more intense than the natural process. Nevertheless, there are situations where labor-inducing measures are medically necessary.
How Can Birth Trauma Be Detected?
Experts look for physical, emotional, and cognitive signs. Important questions include: How did the pregnancy progress? How was the birth and in what position was the child delivered? How does the newborn behave in terms of reflexes? Can it be breastfed? Does it show swallowing or sucking difficulties or a tilted neck? Does it cry frequently? Additionally, the heart, lungs, and other reflexes are examined.
How Can Birth Trauma Be Treated?
Parents can support their children through feelings of safety, security, being held, physical contact, gentle touch, and a balanced alternation of rest and activity. Environmental factors should also be considered, such as antibiotic intake, maternal nutrient deficiencies, or color pigments in toys. To professionally address birth trauma, it is recommended to consult a pediatric osteopath.
Conclusion
Birth trauma in babies is associated with physical and psychological stress. It results from the forces acting during birth as well as certain physical conditions. Experts monitor various physical, emotional, and cognitive signs to identify birth trauma. Support your child with safety, security, and physical contact, and consult an osteopath if necessary to address birth trauma.
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